Fallout 4 showcase at E3 2015 The Electronic Entertainment Expo, commonly referred to as E3, is a premier trade event for the video game industry. Presented by the (ESA), it is used by many,, and hardware and accessory manufacturers to introduce and advertise upcoming games and game-related merchandise to retailers and members of the press. The E3 event formally includes an exhibition floor for developers, publishers, and manufacturers to showcase titles and products to be sold in the upcoming year. In the few days before the event, the largest publishers and hardware manufacturers will hold an hour-long press conference to outline their offerings that will be on display, and which feature announcements of new games and products. E3 is considered to be the biggest gaming news expo of the year in North America.

E3 was formerly an industry-only event; individuals who wished to attend were required by the ESA to verify a professional connection to the video-game industry. With the rise of, several of the press conferences were broadcast to the public to increase their visibility. In 2017, E3 became open to the public for the first time, issuing 15,000 general admittance passes for those who wanted to attend.

E3 is usually held in late May or early June at the (LACC) in Los Angeles; the most recent event was held from June 13–15, 2017. The show in 2018 is scheduled for June 12–14. Main article: Before E3, game publishers went to other trade shows to display new or upcoming products; these include the (CES) and the. As the game industry grew rapidly during the early 1990s, industry professionals felt that it had outgrown the older trade shows. According to, CEO of Sega America, 'The CES organizers used to put the video games industry way, way in the back. In 1991 they put us in a tent, and you had to walk past all the porn vendors to find us.

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That particular year it was pouring rain, and the rain leaked right over our new system. I was just furious with the way CES treated the video games industry, and I felt we were a more important industry than they were giving us credit for.' Sega did not return to the CES the following year, and several other companies exited from further CES shows. Separately, in 1994, the video game industry had formed the (IDSA, later becoming the Entertainment Software Association, ESA, in 2003) in response to attention the industry had drew from the United States Congress over a lack of a ratings system in late 1993. The IDSA was formed to unify the video game industry and establish a commission, the (ESRB) to create a voluntary standard rating system that was approved by Congress.

The industry recognized that it needed some type of trade show for retailers. According to Eliot Minsker, chairman and CEO of Knowledge Industry Publications (which produced and promoted the show with Infotainment World), 'Retailers have pointed to the need for an interpretive event that will help them make smarter buying decisions by interacting with a wide range of publishers, vendors, industry influentials, and opinion leaders in a focused show setting.' Attempts were made between the video game companies and the (CEA) which ran CES, to improve how video games were treated at CES, but these negotiations failed to produce a result.

Pat Ferrell, creator of which was owned by (IDG), conceived of an idea for starting a dedicated trade show for video games, building off IDG's established experience in running the. Ferrell contacted the IDSA who saw the appeal of using their position in the industry to create a video game-specific tradeshow, and offered to co-found the Electronic Entertainment Expo with IDG. Though several companies agreed to present at this E3 event, Ferrell discovered that CEA had offerer video game companies a dedicated space at the next CES, which would have conflicted with the planned E3 event, requiring the companies to pick one or the other. Most of the IDSA members supported E3, while Nintendo and Microsoft were still supportive of the CES approach.

After about three-to-four months, Ferrell was told by CEA's CEO that he 'won' and had cancelled the CES video game event, effectively making E3 the premier trade show for the video game industry. 1995–2006 [ ] The first event was held from May 11–13, 1995 at the, which would generally be the convention's location in future years. The organizers were unsure of how successful this would be, but by the end of the convention, they had booked most of the space at the Convention Center, and saw more than 40,000 attendees. In the aftermath of its first year, E3 was already regarded as the biggest event in the video game industry. The IDSA realized the strength of debut trade show, and subsequently renegotiated with IDG to allow the IDSA to take full ownership of the show and the intellectual property associated with the name, while hiring IDG to help with execution of the event. The show remained held at May of the calendar year through 2006.

Due to failed negotiations for the convention space in Los Angeles, the 1997 and 1998 E3 conventions were held at the in Atlanta, Georgia. The show returned to the Los Angeles Convention Center in 1999, and continued to grow in attendance, ranging from 60,000 to 70,000 attendees. 2007 and 2008 [ ] Following the 2006 convention, IDGA—now ESA—found that many exhibitors were worried about the high costs of presenting at the event, spending between $5–$10 million for their booths. They had also found that a larger proportion of attendees were bloggers and attendees who were not perceived to be industry professionals by vendors, managing to secure access to the conference.

These additional attendees diluted the vendors' ability to reach out to their target audience, retailers and journalists. Both of these reasons had previously caused the trade show to shut down. Several large vendors told the ESA that they were going to pull out of the next E3, which would have had a domino effect on other vendors.

To avoid this, the ESA announced in July 2006 that E3 would be downsized and restructured due to the overwhelming demand from the exhibitors, and would limit attendees to those from the media and retail sectors. For 2007 and 2008, E3 was renamed to the E3 Media and Business Summit, and moved into the July timeframe, about two months later in the year than previous shows.

The 2007 show was held at the Barker Hanger at the and other nearby hotels in, limited attendance to about 10,000. The 2008 event returned to the Los Angeles Convention Center, but also capped attendance at about 5,000.

ESA was harshly criticized for these smaller events. Industry analyst said that because consumers had been eliminated from attending the events, there was little external media coverage of these E3's, reducing the visibility and commercialization opportunities for publishers, and postulated that without a change, E3 would become extinct. Pachter also found that retailers were less interested in E3 due to the later calendar date. 2009 onward [ ] Responding to the complaints from the previous two years, the ESA announced that the 2009 E3 would be more open, but capping attendance at about 45,000 and closed to the public, as to achieve a balance between the two extremes. All subsequent E3s have taken place in June of the calendar year at the Los Angeles Convention Center.

Starting in 2013, some of the major video game companies, particularly and, have opted not to showcase at E3. In Nintendo's case, they foregone a large keynote presentation and instead have used pre-recorded and live video events during the E3 week since 2013 to showcase their new products, though still run floor booths for hands-on demonstrations. Electronic Arts since 2016 has set up a separate EA Play event in a nearby locale to announce and exhibit their titles, citing the move as a result of the lack of public access to the main E3 show. Other vendors, like and have used pre-E3 events to showcase hardware reveals, leaving the E3 event to cover new games for these systems. Since 2015, the ESA has sought ways to bring public members to the event, as industry have seen increased publicity of their games through word-of-mouth by average gamers. In 2015, 5000 tickets were distributed to vendors to be given to fans to be able to attend the event.

E3 2016 featured a separate but free 'E3 Live' event at the nearby space that was to help provide a small-scale version of the E3 experience. While it drew about 20,000 people, it was found to be underwhelming. In 2017, the ESA reserved 15,000 tickets to the convention for members of the public to buy; these were all sold, leading to more than 68,000 attendees during E3 2017, which led to noticeable crowding and floor management issues. ESA confirmed that the 2018 E3 will still include public passes, but that for two of the days, the event will be open only to industry attendees for three hours prior to admitting the public. While the ESA has the Convention Center space reserved through 2019, ESA's CEO Mike Gallagher said, following the 2017 event, that they may be considering other options due to lack of modernization and upgrades that the Center has had to make the space more appropriate for their needs. Gallagher said that the ESA is working with the City and (AEG) which owns the Los Angeles Convention Center and the space around it, with plans to have nearly 500,000 square feet (46,000 m 2) of additional exhibition space added by 2020, but they will judge this in the upcoming 2018 show.

The ESA unveiled the new logo for E3, replacing it's previous one using three-dimensional block letters with a flatter, stylized graphic, in October 2017. Format [ ] In its current form, the Expo primarily features presentations from major hardware and software publishers, traditionally including,,,,, and others. These presentations, often lasting one hour or more, are presented in the Convention Center's main auditorium, or in other large nearby venues, and allow the companies to present their upcoming products for the current year.

This often includes reveals of new hardware and software products. Following these presentations, the show's exhibition halls open, allowing attendees to speak to various company representations to get more information on upcoming titles and products. Here, many smaller developers and publishers have booths for their products, including demonstration stations for the attendees to try out games.

Online presence [ ] In addition to the event, E3 has supported (or is associated with) several websites. One was E365, introduced in 2006, an online community which attendees used to network and schedule meetings. Tokyo '96 [ ] In 1996, IDG and the IDSA tried a Japanese version of E3, in preparation for a worldwide series of events, at the in Tokyo (as E3 Tokyo '96) in association with. Although was the show's original sponsor, the company withdrew its support in favor of its PlayStation Expo. Pulled out at the last minute, leaving the only big-three company to appear. Held November 1–4, 1996, the presence of several other gaming expos and lack of support from Japanese game manufacturers led to turnout reported as poor and rumored E3 events in Singapore and Canada did not take place. • ^ Makuch, Eddie (June 15, 2017)...

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